Severe corruption issues within the LAPD and the rest of the city government lasted until the 1940s. Officer Georgia Ann Robinson, hired in 1916, was the first African-American female police officer. In 1910, LAPD Officer Alice Stebbins Wells became the first sworn female police officer in the United States. In 1903, with the start of the Civil Service, this force was increased to 200. Glass, there were 70 officers, one for every 1,500 people. The first paid force was created in 1869, when six officers were hired to serve under City Marshal William C. Neither the Rangers nor the Guards were particularly efficient, and Los Angeles became known for its violence, gambling, and vice. The Rangers were soon succeeded by the Los Angeles City Guards, another volunteer force. The first specific Los Angeles police force was founded in 1853 as the Los Angeles Rangers, a volunteer force that assisted the existing Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (LASD). Main article: History of the Los Angeles Police Department In 2001, the United States Department of Justice entered into a consent decree with the LAPD regarding systemic civil rights violations and lack of accountability that stretched back decades following major reforms, the decree was lifted in 2013. Independent investigative commissions have documented a history of police brutality, corruption, misconduct, and discriminatory policing within the LAPD. Further offices support the Chief of Police in areas such as constitutional policing and professional standards, while the Office of Support Services covers facilities management, personnel, and training, among other areas. The department's organization and resources are complex, including 21 divisions ( stations) grouped in four bureaus under the Office of Operations multiple divisions within the Detective Bureau under the Office of Special Operations and specialized units such as the Metropolitan Division, Air Support Division, and Major Crimes Division under the Counterterrorism and Special Operations Bureau. The LAPD is headquartered at 100 West 1st Street in the Civic Center district, not far from the demolished Parker Center it replaced in 2009. With 9,974 officers and 3,000 civilian staff, it is the third-largest municipal police department in the United States, after the New York City Police Department and the Chicago Police Department. The Los Angeles Police Department ( LAPD), officially known as the City of Los Angeles Police Department, is the municipal law enforcement agency of Los Angeles, California, United States.
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